![]() In the Hatchery changing rooms, Lenina Crowne, a nurse, is criticized by her friend Fanny for only dating one man, Henry Foster. ![]() He lectures the students on the World State's creation and its success in creating happiness and stability by eliminating from society all intense emotions, desires, and relationships. The students and the Director get a special treat when Mustapha Mond, one of the 10 World Controllers, joins the tour. The Director calls such conditioning “the secret to all happiness and virtue.” Each caste is conditioned differently, but all castes are conditioned to seek instant gratification, to be sexually promiscuous, to engage in economic consumption, and to use the drug soma to escape from all unpleasant experiences. The Director also shows how each individual is conditioned both before and after "birth" to conform to the moral rules of the World State and to enjoy his or her predetermined job. The Director shows how the five castes of World State society are created, from Alphas and Betas, who lead the society, down to the physically and intellectually inferior Deltas, Gammas, and Epsilons, who do menial labor. ![]() GradeSaver, 6 January 2010 Web.The Director of the Central London Hatcheries leads a group of students on a tour of the facilities, where babies are produced and grown in bottles (birth is non-existent in the World State). Next Section Brave New World Summary Buy Study Guide How To Cite in MLA Format Smith, J.N. Nevertheless, as a social critique, Brave New World takes credit with Orwell's 1984 for advancing a new genre of literature that fuses science fiction, political allegory, and literary ambition. The novel's stark depictions of sexuality and cruelty meant that it continues to incite controversy over whether or not it is an appropriate book for all ages and audiences. Other critics challenged Huxley's depictions of religion and ritual as well as his views of sexuality and drug use. Wells, a famous writer of science fiction and dystopian literature, panned the book as alarmist. The reaction of society to the book ranged from acclaim to outrage. Huxley believed that the possibility for such destruction did not only belong to weapons of war but to other scientific advancements as well. In World War I, humanity had seen the great destruction that technology such as bombs, planes, and machine guns could cause. His novel attempts to show how such science, when taken too far, can limit the flourishing of human thought. The Western world, Huxley believed, placed too much emphasis on scientific progress at the expense of a love for beauty and art. Huxley had himself desired a scientific career before the near blindness that he suffered during childhood kept him from such pursuits. The novel also comments on humanity's indiscriminate belief in progress and science. Many readers initially found this difficult to accept, living as they did in the aftermath of World War I, when a lack of societal control had caused a war that inflicted great pain and death on an entire continent. Through Brave New World and his other writings, he suggested that beauty is a result of pain and that society's desire to eliminate pain limits society's ability to thrive culturally and emotionally. This intrusion, he believed, limited the expression of freedom and beauty that is integral to the human character. ![]() Huxley, by 1932, had observed the increasing tendency of Western government to intrude upon people's lives. Huxley's novel is chiefly a critique of the socialist policies that states had begun to advocate in the early twentieth century. The novel envisions a world that, in its quest for social stability and peace, has created a society devoid of emotion, love, beauty, and true relationships. Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, published in 1932, is a dystopian novel set six hundred years in the future.
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